Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend at the middle joint instead of lying flat. The affected toe can take on a claw-like shape, making walking and wearing shoes uncomfortable. The second toe is affected most often, although other toes can develop the problem. Wearing tight, narrow shoes and high heels place repeated pressure on the toes. This pressure can change how muscles and tendons work, causing the toe to stay bent. Some people are born with hammertoe, while others develop it because of foot structure or long-term shoe pressure. Early evaluation helps prevent the deformity from becoming more difficult to treat.

Symptoms usually begin with a toe that feels stiff or rubs against the inside of a shoe. Pain can increase while walking because the bent joint presses against footwear that lacks proper support. Corns can develop on the top of the toe, and calluses can form on the ball of the foot. As the deformity becomes more fixed, straightening the toe becomes difficult. A podiatrist examines the foot, checks toe movement, and determines whether other foot problems are contributing to the deformity. X-rays also help evaluate joint alignment and guide treatment decisions. They also look for pressure areas, toe flexibility, and skin changes before recommending treatment.

Treatment focuses on relieving pain and improving toe position before the deformity becomes permanent. A podiatrist recommends shoes with a wide toe box and provides custom orthotics when abnormal foot mechanics add pressure. Padding or splinting supplied by the podiatrist helps protect irritated areas and improve toe alignment. The goal is to improve comfort and foot function and make shoes fit more comfortably. If you have pain from a hammertoe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Shady Grove Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gaithersburg, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton's neuroma affects the tissue surrounding a nerve, most often between the third and fourth toes. Although it is called a neuroma, it is not a tumor. Instead, the tissue around the nerve becomes thickened, placing pressure on the nerve and causing discomfort. Many people describe the sensation as burning, tingling, or numbness in the front of the foot. Others feel as though they are standing on a small pebble or a fold in their sock. Symptoms may become worse while walking or during other weight-bearing activities. Because several foot conditions can produce similar symptoms, a professional evaluation is important to identify the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Repeated pressure on the forefoot is believed to play a role in the development of Morton's neuroma. Factors such as foot structure, repetitive activities, or irritation of the nerve may contribute to the condition. As the affected tissue becomes thicker, pressure on the nerve can increase and symptoms may become more frequent. Ongoing discomfort may also change the way a person walks, placing additional stress on other areas of the foot. A thorough podiatry evaluation helps determine the location of the nerve irritation and rule out other causes of forefoot pain. Early diagnosis can improve treatment planning and help reduce the risk of worsening symptoms.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating Morton's neuroma by evaluating foot structure, walking mechanics, and nerve function. Professional treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and focuses on relieving pressure on the affected nerve while improving overall foot function. Regular follow-up visits allow progress to be monitored and treatment to be adjusted when necessary. Early podiatry care may also help reduce pain and support a more comfortable return to daily activities. If burning pain, tingling, or numbness in your forefoot is affecting your mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Shady Grove Podiatry. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gaithersburg, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails are a common foot condition in which the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This often affects the big toe and can lead to pain, redness, and swelling. Causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight fitting shoes, and genetic nail shape. When pressure forces the nail into the skin, irritation and inflammation develop, which may progress to infection if left untreated. This condition is frequently seen in individuals who wear narrow shoes or participate in activities that stress the toes.

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include tenderness along the nail border, swelling, and localized warmth. As the condition worsens, drainage, infection, and increased pain may occur. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, curved nails, and excessive sweating. Individuals with diabetes or circulation issues may face a higher risk of complications. Early management can often relieve symptoms, but advanced cases may require surgical intervention to correct the problem.

Surgery becomes necessary when conservative treatments fail or when infection persists. Nail avulsion involves removing part or all of the nail to relieve pressure and allow healing. Wedge excision removes a portion of the nail and surrounding tissue to prevent recurrence and nail-bed ablation targets the growth center of the nail to stop regrowth in severe cases. Additionally, the Zadek procedure is a more advanced technique that removes the nail matrix entirely, providing a long-term solution for chronic conditions.

Proper treatment can restore comfort and prevent recurring issues. Wearing well-fitted shoes, maintaining good nail care, and addressing symptoms early can reduce risk. Surgical options are safe and effective when performed by a podiatrist. If you have an ingrown toenail that needs surgery, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Shady Grove Podiatry. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gaithersburg, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain can make walking, standing, and daily activities more difficult. The ankle is a complex joint that connects the foot and lower leg while helping the body maintain balance and movement. Pain can develop after an injury, repeated stress, or problems affecting the bones, ligaments, tendons, or surrounding tissues. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and help stabilize joints. Ankle sprains are a frequent cause of ankle pain, but other conditions can also affect ankle function. Symptoms include swelling, stiffness, tenderness, and difficulty moving the foot comfortably. Some patients also notice weakness or a feeling that the ankle is unstable. A podiatrist can perform an evaluation to identify the cause of discomfort and determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

A podiatrist examines the foot and ankle to understand how pain is affecting movement and overall function. The evaluation includes checking joint mobility, muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and walking patterns. A podiatrist also reviews the patient's symptoms, activity level, and medical history to identify factors contributing to the problem. Treatment includes customized care plans that focus on improving ankle function, supporting proper movement, and reducing stress on affected tissues. A podiatrist may also evaluate footwear because shoes that lack proper support can affect foot mechanics and place additional strain on the ankle. Treatment options are based on the patient's specific condition and examination findings.

Research shows that ankle pain can affect balance, mobility, and quality of life, making proper evaluation important for effective care. A podiatrist helps patients understand the cause of their symptoms and develops a treatment plan focused on restoring healthy foot and ankle function. Better ankle movement can improve comfort and support participation in daily activities. Treatment plans are personalized according to each patient's symptoms, physical examination, and lifestyle needs. Regular evaluations help monitor progress and guide adjustments in care. If you have symptoms of ankle pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropractor for diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Shady Grove Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Gaithersburg, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Choosing the right running shoes helps protect your feet and lowers the chance of painful injuries. A properly fitted shoe gives your toes enough room to move. Meanwhile, the midfoot and heel should be snug but not tight. About a thumb's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe helps prevent bruised toenails and pressure. Shoes that are too narrow can cause tingling, numbness, and painful rubbing. Shoes that are too short can lead to bruised toes. Additionally, shoes that are too wide can allow your foot to slide, increasing the risk of blisters on the ball of the foot. A podiatrist can examine your feet, identify your foot shape, and recommend running shoes that match your needs and running style.

Finding the best fit takes more than trying on the first pair that feels comfortable. Shop later in the day because your feet naturally become slightly larger by evening. Wear the same socks you plan to use while running. Bring custom orthotics if you use them because they affect shoe fit. Always fit the larger foot first because one foot is usually a bit bigger than the other. Foot size also changes with age, weight gain or loss, pregnancy, and previous surgery.

After buying running shoes, pay close attention to how they feel on your first few runs. Blisters on top of or between the toes usually mean the shoes are too small. Heel blisters can mean the heel area is too loose. Tingling or numbness points to shoes that are too narrow or lack enough space. Ignoring these warning signs can lead to ongoing discomfort and foot problems. A podiatrist can evaluate your running gait, recommend appropriate shoe features, and determine whether orthotics would improve comfort and support. If you have foot pain after running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of one of our podiatrists from Shady Grove Podiatry. Our doctors will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Getting the Right Shoe Size

There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.

• When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
• Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
• Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
• Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
• If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes

As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Gaithersburg, MD . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.